The Mandarin A course is designed to lay a foundation for developing students’ proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This is primarily accomplished through listening to stories, talking, singing songs, chanting rhymes, playing games, reading storybooks, and doing movements by following commands. Students will be able to use Mandarin to engage in simple conversation, understand and interpret spoken and written language, present information, and grasp basic understanding about Chinese language and culture.
Students spend the first part of the year reviewing basic language topics including: numbers, greetings, methods of self-introduction, designations for family members, names of nations, people & languages, body parts, and vocabulary for classroom activities and commands (stand up, sit down, etc.). We also learn many adjectives, stative and directional verbs (at, attend, come, go), measure words, and how to tell time and date. Of course, the course also covers important grammatical concepts (such as the particle “le”) and compound sentences (such as cause & effect).
Students also use storybooks to practice reading Chinese characters, to learn to identify word compounds in reading, and to learn to identify major question words in sentences. At the same time we review the important principles of identifying radicals (roots) in the Chinese writing system and practice writing Chinese characters they learned in context.
Regarding culture, students learn how Chinese celebrate Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) and the twelve Zodiac animals, spring couplets, and foods significant in Chinese culture. Students watch dragon & lion dance and other festive performances on video, have the opportunity to taste delicious Chinese snacks and foods, and receive a red package (Hóng Bāo) with real Ren Min Bi (authentic paper currency from China). The class also has a field trip to the Confucius Institute in Denver where students learn Chinese history, culture, and geography. They also learn to make Chinese dumplings, and do Chinese paper cutting and painting. A highlight of the trip is lunch at a Chinese restaurant in Denver where students enjoy tasting a variety of authentic Cantonese food and snacks. The course also includes several Chinese movies and videos of interview of influential figures in China. Through these videos and the following discussions students will learn much about Chinese history, culture, family relationships, education, and societal values. When possible, students also interact with exchange students from the Yucai School from China.